A stethoscope is a medical instrument used for listening to internal sounds of the body. Here are its main uses:
1. Listening to Heart Sounds (Auscultation)
- Detects heartbeats, murmurs, valve abnormalities, and irregular rhythms.
- Helps diagnose conditions like heart murmurs, arrhythmias, and heart valve disorders.
2. Lung Examination
- Detects wheezing, crackles, and abnormal breath sounds.
- Helps diagnose conditions like pneumonia, asthma, bronchitis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
3. Blood Pressure Measurement
- Used with a sphygmomanometer to listen to Korotkoff sounds while measuring blood pressure.
4. Bowel Sounds Examination
- Detects sounds in the intestines to assess digestion and identify issues like bowel obstruction or reduced motility.
5. Detecting Blood Flow (Bruits)
- Used to listen to blood flow in arteries and detect abnormalities like narrowing or blockages.
6. Fetal Heartbeat Monitoring
- Special fetal stethoscopes (fetoscopes) help listen to a baby's heartbeat during pregnancy.
7. Checking for Abnormal Fluid Accumulation
- Helps detect abnormal fluid in the lungs (pleural effusion) or around the heart (pericardial effusion).
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